Balancing Your Athletic Identity

Did you know that your athletic identity and mental health are interconnected? Athletes and coaches make a ton of sacrifices both on and off the field. We dedicate so much time to conditioning and training, scouting opponents and watching video, mentally preparing, traveling to compete, and recovering in the training room. Throughout our athletic careers, we are conditioned to make great physical, emotional, and social sacrifices to compete at the expense of our mental and physical health. At Headstrong Mindset, we believe balance is the key to longevity in sports. In this article I’m going to talk about what athletes and coaches give up to accomplish their dreams and how to find a healthy balance.

What does it mean to have an athletic identity?

Your athletic identity is the degree to which you identify with your role as an athlete competing in your sport ¹ It’s basically a framework for an athlete’s self-concept. Sometimes, being an athlete can become such a big part of who you are that it overshadows other aspects of yourself and life can feel unbalanced.

Evaluating your athletic identity.

To assess athletic identity you can use the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale, also known as (AIMS) ². AIMS is a 10 item self-reporting assessment based on a 1 to 7 Likert-scale that athletes can do to determine their level of athletic identity. The assessment includes statements such as “I consider myself an athlete”, “most of my friends are athletes”, & “I spend more time thinking about sport than anything else”. However the simplest way to check if your athletic identity is out of balance is to describe who you are without mentioning your sport.

Can you do it?

If you struggle to describe yourself without reference to your sport, that might be a sign that you have an unhealthy or imbalanced athletic identity and it’s time to balance the scale.

Warning signs to watch out for.

There are several risks and costs associated with having an imbalanced or unhealthy athletic identity. Athletes with an imbalanced athletic identity are more susceptible to depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation and early burnout from sport. Signs to watch out for include reduced self-esteem or low confidence, irrational fear of failure, feelings of guilt, increased aggression, and difficulty in decision-making.

Finding a healthy balance.

One of the most of effective ways you can balance your athletic identity is to make and maintain friendships outside of your sport that don’t care about your performance or the amount of playing time you get. ³

Another way to maintain a healthy athletic identity is to find hobbies to do outside of your sport like cooking, gardening or making art and music. Having a healthy balance will not only improve your overall mental health, but it will also strengthen your mental toughness and resilience in sport during transitions in playing time, during periods of injury and retirement from sport. ⁴

Your sport should not define you. As an athlete, or a coach, your athletic identity is just one of part of you are. ⁵ A healthy athletic identity maintains a balance between your sport and life outside of sport. This includes prioritizing family, maintaining friendships outside of your sport, hobbies that have nothing to do with your sport. ⁶ It is critical to have a social support network that extends beyond on your sport or professional career. It is also important to have some ideas about what you might want to do after your athletic career is over. That’s what a healthy balance looks like. You are more than just your sport.

Are you ready to the take the next step?

Maybe you read this and resonated with the difficulty of balancing elite sports with your personal life. Conscious awareness is the first step to achieving personal growth and professional balance. Choosing to invest in your mental health and well-being can be life-changing and life-giving as an athlete and a person.

At Headstrong Mindset, Dr. Brooke Rundle specializes in supporting athletes, performers, and coaches with sports counseling Denver. Ask any sports expert who has been in the game a long time and they will tell you that balancing your athletic identity is the secret to enjoying a long career in sports and avoiding burnout . You deserve to walk away from your sport on your own terms. As a mental coach for athletes and sport psychology provider in Denver, Dr. Rundle can help you balance your career demands and learn to thrive. You don’t have to search any farther for sport psychology services in Denver.

Schedule a complimentary 15-minute consultation with Dr. Rundle.
Learn more about how a mental coach for athletes can support you on your journey.
Learn more about the importance of having a balanced athletic identity to avoid experiencing the yips.
Start a new chapter in your athletic career by finding balance in your professional career and personal life.

References

1
Giannone, Z. A., Haney, C. J., Kealy, D., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2017). Athletic identity and psychiatric symptoms following retirement from varsity sports. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 63(7), 598.
2
Lochbaum, M., Cooper, S., & Limp, S. (2022). The Athletic Identity Measurement Scale: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis from 1993 to 2021. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education (EJIHPE), 12(9). https://doi-org.uws.idm.oclc.org/10.3390/ejihpe12090097
3
Adams, C., Coffee, P., & Lavallee, D. (2015). Athletes’ perceptions about the availability of social support during within-career transitions. Sport & Exercise Psychology Review, 11(2), 37–48.
4
Crust, Lee & Clough, Peter J. (2011). Developing mental toughness: From Research to Practice, Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 2:1, 21-32, https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2011.563436.
5
Burton, Damon & Raedeke, Thomas, D. (2008)Sport Psychology for Coaches. Human Kinetics.
6
Beachy, E. G., & Brewer, B. W. (2018). Associations between Activist and Athletic Identities in College Students. Journal of Sport Behavior, 41(4), 369.